I have worked my way through tobacco control state laws,
city ordinances, and company policies (there is no national law). All of these controls depend heavily upon
self-compliance. And they work fairly well.
Consistent violators are reported, and shamed into
compliance, by the rest of the endangered community. A peculiar behavior I have
observed is that the bluff and bluster of an addicted smoker disappears after
the community sets the effective date for the end of smoke exposure in some
manner.
There is an explanation for this change in behavior. Over
half of smokers living in multi-unit housing vote for tobacco smoke free exposure.
The often-quoted “70% of smokers wanting to quit” shows
here. They see an environment free of smoke as an important aid in quitting.
The smell of tobacco smoke is a powerful trigger.
So it turns out that the last grouping I need to consider
is also the foundation for tobacco control compliance; that group is not just
smokers. It is everyone in the community.
A group larger than five, needs to be divided into functional teams. Each team needs to
have at least one smoker interested in managing his/her addiction.
The teams need names. This provides a sense of
accountability for prizes without needing to publish names. (Many smokers feel
rejected and isolated. It is important to feel part of a positive supportive team. This
is the main function of a team.)
Suggested times for teams to
celebrate:
1. Each member's first smoke free day, first week, first month.
3. Entire site first smoke free day, first week, first month.
Team prizes are important and should be significant (equal
to $60 per month per employee reported at one company in town). The new non-smoker is the
star, but as in all sports, it is the team that wins, that earns recognition for
their support. [Consider traveling trophies between participating sites.]
Promote the formation
of freedom teams. Then each member calls
1-800-LUNGUSA for a free copy of their “Freedom from Smoking” self-help workbooks, that guide the team to success. (it takes about a week
for delivery).
[Also contact the local city/county health department and
CDC 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669) for free 2-week alternative nicotine
supplies.]
Viral bylaw: After
becoming comfortable with my own nicotine management or becoming a non-smoker,
I will assist in at least one more team, at this location or at another
location.
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